{"id":22109,"date":"2022-05-30T15:33:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T19:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/challenge-action.com\/sources-of-information-on-the-war-in-ukraine\/"},"modified":"2023-11-05T20:24:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T00:24:58","slug":"sources-of-information-on-the-war-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/challenge-action.com\/en\/sources-of-information-on-the-war-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Sources of information on the war in Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many people are keeping abreast of what&#8217;s happening in Ukraine, but are often a little bewildered by contradictory information and forecasts, without being able to assess their veracity or origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s a short guide to the information you&#8217;ll need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The different sources of information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are four main sources of information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Press agencies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Official media: newspapers, television, radio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/challenge-action.com\/en\/new-and-existing-social-networks\/\">Social networking<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specialized websites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth noting that there are only three Western news agencies that supply all the official media, which is why you find the same news everywhere. The information that differs comes from special envoys sent to the scene of the conflict by newspapers and television channels with the means to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Knowing the distortions of communication, the more intermediaries there are between the source and us, the more distorted the information becomes. No information is complete and unbiased, but the closer you can get to the source, the better. That&#8217;s what guides us here, as you discover the networks that give you direct access to the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Press agencies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">News agencies are close to the source and provide excellent information. Unfortunately, the information available free of charge on their sites is limited, and this is to be expected, as the major media have paid subscriptions that give them access to everything. This information is as neutral as possible, so as to be acceptable to their various clients, which include newspapers and television stations with different political leanings. However, these news agencies are not totally neutral: just compare their publications with each other or with the Russian agency Tass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Official media<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The big mainstream media are the ones you know, the TV you watch, the radio you listen to, the newspapers you read every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, since you follow them, you surely find them honest and impartial, but that&#8217;s impossible &#8211; there&#8217;s no such thing as neutrality in information. As soon as you compare several media, you realize that they don&#8217;t say the same thing. Each newspaper has its own political color, its own readers, chooses the information it receives from news agencies, highlights certain news items rather than others, and dresses up and contextualizes this information to satisfy its audience. With the same sources, news agencies, newspapers, TV or radio will say different things. Paradoxically, it&#8217;s often the small provincial newspapers that provide the best international news, as they simply copy the news from the press agency in raw form, which is immediately obvious, as there is little &#8220;dressing up&#8221; of the information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social networks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First of all, there are two types of social networks, those that are censored like Facebook, which are of no interest for getting information, and then there are those that are free like Telegram which are mines of raw information, you can find the information at its source, on the ground, before anyone else. It&#8217;s biased depending on the origin, but as you know, you can access information posted live by soldiers, not by reporters who send their summary to the news agency, which formats it and sends it to newspapers and TV, which transform it once again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commentary of the soldier concerned is also more pertinent than that of the reporters who try to understand what&#8217;s going on, sometimes while staying in their hotel. It&#8217;s also up to you to &#8220;read&#8221; what&#8217;s going on in the field to see if the commentary is in line with what we&#8217;re seeing, which isn&#8217;t always the case! You can compare what the enemy side is showing and try to determine which is more realistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You&#8217;ll never see some of these images in the mainstream media, they&#8217;re too brutal, and don&#8217;t you dare put them on censored social networks like Facebook or Twitter either, you&#8217;ll be banned immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These sources will give you more accurate information, but also ahead of what the general public will know, sometimes 24 hours, a week, sometimes they&#8217;ll never know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specialized websites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specialized sites provide information with analysis, the orientation of which depends on the source. Basically, there are Russian sites, Ukrainian sites, Western sites and open source sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complementary sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ideally, sources should be used in a complementary way:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The mainstream media present you with the most important information, since the news agencies sift it through a first sieve, and the media sift it through a second sieve according to their political color. These media have the advantage of doing the work of selecting the news that&#8217;s important to you; they may be wrong, but it helps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social networks give you access to information at source, but you can&#8217;t follow everything, which is why it&#8217;s important to use the mainstream media.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specialized websites can provide you with analyses that you can&#8217;t find elsewhere, so that you can delve deeper into certain areas of research or get the Ukrainian or Russian point of view.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">News agencies to follow<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Western news agencies\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afp.com\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agence France Presse <\/a>: French agency, very little interesting information on the general public website if you&#8217;re not a subscriber, but the first prices are affordable and start at just 300 euros.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Associated Press <\/a>: American agency offering a few in-depth articles on current affairs, but unable to follow the conflict.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reuters<\/a>: British agency, the one that offers the most information to the public, the only one I keep in my favorites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Russian Press Agency\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tass Agency<\/a>, the iconic Russian agency of the Cold War, provides comprehensive coverage and offers the Russian point of view on current affairs. It&#8217;s well worth a visit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth noting the exemplary work of the war reporters and photographers who risk their lives to report what&#8217;s happening at the front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online newspapers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Journaux occidentaux&nbsp;: il y en a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, vous devez avoir vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s, je ne vais donc en proposer que quelques-uns.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lapresse.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La Presse<\/a>, a Quebec paper that has the advantage of not cutting out articles if you don&#8217;t subscribe, as most French papers do. General information that lets you know what&#8217;s happening quickly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN<\/a>, American news in English with Democratic leanings, covers events in Ukraine well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Russian newspapers\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/francais.rt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RT<\/a> (Russia today): Russian newspaper in French, presenting the Russian position on foreign policy issues, with press releases from Lavrov and the Russian army. It&#8217;s a must-have.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pravda in English is also an iconic Cold War newspaper, the Kremlin&#8217;s mouthpiece. If you only want to read one Russian medium, you have to choose it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Televisions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfmtv.com\/en-direct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BFM TV <\/a>: this is the live French channel that covers the conflict best, Cnews is better for French political debates, but doesn&#8217;t cover Ukraine as well. BFM invites the military, a former KGB spy, Sergei Zhirnoz, who knew Putin, and other Russian specialists to explain the maps and images, which is very interesting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Live\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ABC News <\/a>: an American channel that you can watch continuously in just about every country.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social networks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/?ref=tn_tnmn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook Watch <\/a>: offers short Western videos on the conflict when you type in the search keyword: Ukraine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Op%C3%A9ration-D%C3%A9nazification-et-D%C3%A9militarisation-Marigo-New-104506088889905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Operation Denazification and Demilitarization <\/a>: this is the best Russian page on Facebook, featuring Russian videos, images and views. The page is alive with comments from Africans who are 100% pro-Russian and very anti-French, hating Westerners. Very difficult, if not impossible, to discuss with them though, they only see and know the Russian point of view, don&#8217;t believe anything they hear from the Western media and see conspiracies everywhere. Paradoxically, it&#8217;s easier to talk to Russians who defend their point of view brutally, but who are better informed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kpszsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Air Force command of UA armed forces <\/a>: Ukrainian army page, not a great deal of information, Russian losses are posted every day, but these figures may be higher than the reality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00a0: la majorit\u00e9 des pages sont pro Ukrainiennes, la censure emp\u00eache les images violentes donc la majorit\u00e9 des vid\u00e9os en provenance du terrain.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nexta_tv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NEXTA<\/a>\u00a0: page d\u2019origine bi\u00e9lorusse, mais pro ukrainienne qui offre des informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sur le conflitOSINT\u00a0: sont plusieurs pages de source ouverte portant sur les armes et les conflits, c\u2019est une des meilleures sources d\u2019information sur le conflit gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur diversit\u00e9, aux analyses, aux commentaires.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sentdefender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OSINT Defender\u00a0<\/a>: page tr\u00e8s compl\u00e8te sur le conflit, une des meilleures.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Osinttechnical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OSINT Technical <\/a>: page focusing on weapons and technical aspects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RALee85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rob Lee<\/a>: this seems to be an American military man, the best page of an individual on this conflict, impressive to see how much information he collects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WarMonitor3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">War Monitor<\/a>: Ukrainian source, probably the best on Twitter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/russiasonfire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russia on fire<\/a>: lists all the fires of unknown origin in Russia, which occur every few days or so. Very impressive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UkraineMaps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukraine War Maps <\/a>: allow you to follow the maps day by day, and therefore ahead of the major media.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KilledInUkraine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russian officers killed in Ukraine<\/a>: lists the many Russian officers killed. It&#8217;s sad to see their photos before they die, showing the waste of this war without which they would still be alive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/desktop.telegram.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Telegram<\/a>&nbsp;: c\u2019est le r\u00e9seau le moins censur\u00e9, celui qui vous rapproche le plus pr\u00e8s du terrain, qui a le moins de filtres avec ses avantages et ses inconv\u00e9nients, c\u2019est le pouls du terrain que vous ne verrez pas ailleurs, mais le terrain c\u2019est aussi les atrocit\u00e9s de la guerre. Les grands m\u00e9dias diffusent surtout les populations civiles et les destructions, les soldats montrent les bless\u00e9s et les morts chez l\u2019adversaire.<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/infowarmondial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Info war mondial<\/a>&nbsp;: page en Fran\u00e7ais d\u2019ob\u00e9dience russe<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/rybar_eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rybar<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/challenge-action.com\/en\/russian-disinformation-networks-structure-and-mechanism\/\">le canal russe<\/a> le plus objectif mais qui diffuse l&#8217;information avec 12h ou 24h de retard ce qui en diminue l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Vbachir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russie et&#8230;Zov<\/a>: ma page pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e en Francais, tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante car l&#8217;administrateur a un copain, Bachir, soldat russe sur le terrain, qui rapporte directement photos et vid\u00e9os de son &#8220;travail&#8221; comme il dit. Cela permet d&#8217;avoir la sensation du terrain. Vous pouvez m\u00eame arriver \u00e0 chatter avec Bachir sur le terrain, quand il n&#8217;est pas en action. Cela donne une autre perspective que celle des articles mainstream qui font dans le sensationnalisme, d&#8217;un bord comme de l&#8217;autre, et ni n&#8217;ont aucun lien avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Op\u00e9ration sp\u00e9ciale de d\u00e9nazification et de d\u00e9militarisation&nbsp;: page &nbsp;pro russe en Fran\u00e7ais, la m\u00eame que celle sur Facebook, mais plus compl\u00e8te, car non censur\u00e9e.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/asbmil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASB military news&nbsp;<\/a>: page russe en anglais. Vous pouvez discuter avec ceux qui commentent, attention, ils sont tr\u00e8s pros russes et si vous les critiquez vous risquez de vous faire bannir du site.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/engpravda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pravda from Russia&nbsp;<\/a>: page Telegram du fameux journal russe en anglais. Cette page accepte la critique.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/intelslava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Intel Slava Z<\/a>&nbsp;: un des meilleurs canaux russes sur Telegram<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/wagner_group_pmc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wagner Z Group&nbsp;<\/a>: difficile \u00e0 dire si la page est li\u00e9e au fameux groupe Wagner, n\u2019importe qui peut cr\u00e9er une page sur un r\u00e9seau social et lui donner le nom qu\u2019elle veut, mais elle pr\u00e9sente des photos et vid\u00e9os des combats impossibles \u00e0 obtenir ailleurs.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/wagner_PMC_russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wagner Group Russia&nbsp;<\/a>: la page propose de nombreux vid\u00e9os du groupe Wagner en Ukraine et en Afrique, il se pourrait qu\u2019elle soit authentique ou d\u2019un de ses soldats. Attention \u00e0 certaines vid\u00e9os hyper violentes de torture et d\u2019assassinat d\u2019un Africain. La cruaut\u00e9 de Wagner n\u2019est pas une invention, il est m\u00eame difficile de comprendre pourquoi ils laissent cette vid\u00e9o sur la page.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/slavaukrini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heroes of Ukraine&nbsp;<\/a>: page ukrainienne qui vous redonnera le moral si vous \u00eatre pro ukrainien et que vous avez regard\u00e9 trop de pages russes qui ne pr\u00e9sentent bien entendu que leurs succ\u00e8s. La page pr\u00e9sente de nombreuses vid\u00e9os de destruction de blind\u00e9s russes tr\u00e8s impressionnantes.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/militarywarvideo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukraine <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/militarywarvideo\">War Videos&nbsp;<\/a>: page dont la mission est de pr\u00e9senter les pertes mat\u00e9rielles et de militaires russes. Attention, \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de vid\u00e9os et photos de morts mis en morceaux. La page n\u2019apporte pas beaucoup d\u2019information si ce n\u2019est de rappeler le caract\u00e8re terrible de cette guerre, il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un jeu vid\u00e9o, les cadavres sont calcin\u00e9s, en morceaux, il n&#8217;en reste parfois plus que les os. C\u2019est l\u2019horreur de la guerre qu\u2019on ne voit pas ailleurs.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/warinuamapuk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maps of War in Ukraine<\/a> (British Defence Intelligence): an extremely interesting and accurate British intelligence site, updated almost in real time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/denazificatio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marigo News<\/a>: pro-Russian page in French. The administrator no longer publishes, but there is a lot of discussion in the group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Russian Wolf, interesting page when you don&#8217;t get blocked by the administrator!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/GeopolAfriquefrancophone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">G\u00e9opolitcs News Afrique francophone<\/a>: a site aimed primarily at French-speaking Africans, many of whom love Russia and hate France. Reading the comments gives a good idea of their state of mind.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Specialized websites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/censor.net\/en\/news\/all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Censor.Net <\/a>: a site that gives you the official Ukrainian news, presenting their successes rather than their losses. If they describe a difficult situation in an area, or complain about not receiving the weapons they need, it probably means they&#8217;re backing off.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2022\/02\/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oryx<\/a>: open source site listing all Russian equipment losses: aircraft, helicopters, tanks, guns, troop transports. The site only records material that has been destroyed or damaged, so the figures are lower than they actually are, especially the Ukrainian figures, which are higher than they actually are.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s up to you to bookmark your favorite sites according to the information you&#8217;re looking for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In terms of the information process, I start with the mainstream media to get a global view, then on twitter to get more precise, then on Telegram to see what&#8217;s happening on the ground, and from time to time on specialized sites like Oryx to check the figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A final tip: you can follow Russian pages using Google Trans, and you can even chat with Russians in the comments and pass on information they don&#8217;t have &#8211; not sure they&#8217;ll admit it, though!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jean-Pierre Mercier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many people are keeping abreast of what&#8217;s happening in Ukraine, but are often a little bewildered by contradictory information and forecasts, without being able to assess their veracity or origin. Here&#8217;s a short guide to the information you&#8217;ll need. The different sources of information There are four main sources of information: It&#8217;s worth noting that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sources of information on the war in Ukraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sources of information on the war in Ukraine. 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